Last updated: 2020-08-06

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Knit directory: Proteomics/analysis/

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There are no past versions. Publish this analysis with wflow_publish() to start tracking its development.


Preprocessing

Process proteomics data

protCLL <- protCLL[rowData(protCLL)$uniqueMap,]
protMat <- assays(protCLL)[["count"]] #without imputation

Prepare genomic background

Get Mutations with at least 5 cases

geneMat <-  patMeta[match(colnames(protMat), patMeta$Patient.ID),] %>%
  select(Patient.ID, IGHV.status, del11p:U1) %>%
  mutate_if(is.factor, as.character) %>% mutate(IGHV.status = ifelse(IGHV.status == "M", 1,0)) %>%
  mutate_at(vars(-Patient.ID), as.numeric) %>% #assign a few unknown mutated cases to wildtype
  data.frame() %>% column_to_rownames("Patient.ID")


geneMat <- geneMat[,apply(geneMat,2, function(x) sum(x %in% 1, na.rm = TRUE))>=5]

Mutations that will be tested

colnames(geneMat)
 [1] "IGHV.status" "del11q"      "del13q"      "trisomy12"   "trisomy19"  
 [6] "DDX3X"       "EGR2"        "NOTCH1"      "SF3B1"       "TP53"       

Plot to summarise genomic background

sortTab <- function(sumTab) {
  i <- ncol(sumTab)
  #print(i)
  if (i == 1) {
    #print(rownames(sumTab)[order(sumTab[,i])])
    return(rownames(sumTab)[order(sumTab[,i])])
  }
  orderRow <- c(sortTab(sumTab[sumTab[,i]==0, seq(1,i-1), drop = FALSE]), sortTab(sumTab[sumTab[,i]==1, seq(1,i-1), drop = FALSE]))
  return(orderRow)
}

geneMat.sort <- geneMat
geneMat.sort[is.na(geneMat.sort)] <- 0
sortedGene <- names(sort(colSums(geneMat.sort)))
geneMat.sort <- geneMat.sort[,sortedGene]
sortedPat <- sortTab(geneMat.sort)
plotTab <- geneMat %>% rownames_to_column("patID") %>% mutate_all(as.character) %>%
  gather(key = "gene", value = "status", -patID) %>%
  mutate(gene = factor(gene, levels = sortedGene), patID = factor(patID, levels = sortedPat)) %>%
  mutate(status = ifelse(is.na(status),"NA",status))

ggplot(plotTab, aes(x=patID, y = gene, fill = status)) + 
  geom_tile(color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + 
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("1" = colList[4],"0" ="white", "NA" = "grey80")) +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust =1, vjust=0.5),
        panel.grid = element_blank(), legend.position = "none") +
  ylab("") + xlab("Patient ID")

Association test using proDA

For IGHV and trisomy12

Fit the probailistic dropout model

designMat <- geneMat[  ,c("IGHV.status","trisomy12")]
fit <- proDA(protMat, design = ~ .,
             col_data = designMat)

Test for differentially expressed proteins

resList.ighvTri12 <- lapply(c("IGHV.status","trisomy12"), function(n) {
  contra <- n
  resTab <- test_diff(fit, contra) %>%
    dplyr::rename(id = name, logFC = diff, t=t_statistic,
                  P.Value = pval, adj.P.Val = adj_pval) %>% 
    mutate(name = rowData(protCLL[id,])$hgnc_symbol) %>%
    select(name, id, logFC, t, P.Value, adj.P.Val) %>%  
    arrange(P.Value) %>% mutate(Gene = n) %>%
    as_tibble()
}) %>% bind_rows()

Test for other variantions (blocking for IGHV and trisomy12)

Fit the probailistic dropout model and test for differentially expressed proteins

otherGenes <- colnames(geneMat)[!colnames(geneMat)%in% c("IGHV.status","trisomy12")]
resList <- lapply(otherGenes, function(n) {
  designMat <- geneMat[,c("IGHV.status","trisomy12",n)]
  designMat <- designMat[!is.na(designMat[[n]]),]
  testMat <- protMat[,rownames(designMat)]
  
  fit <- proDA(testMat, design = ~ .,
             col_data = designMat)
  
  contra <- n
  resTab <- test_diff(fit, contra) %>%
    dplyr::rename(id = name, logFC = diff, t=t_statistic,
                  P.Value = pval, adj.P.Val = adj_pval) %>% 
    mutate(name = rowData(protCLL[id,])$hgnc_symbol) %>%
    select(name, id, logFC, t, P.Value, adj.P.Val) %>%  
    arrange(P.Value) %>% mutate(Gene = n) %>%
    as_tibble()
  resTab
}) %>% bind_rows()

Combine the results

resList <- bind_rows(resList.ighvTri12, resList)

#Adjusting p values

#using BH
resList <- mutate(resList, adj.P.global = p.adjust(P.Value, method = "BH"))

#using IHW
ihwRes <- ihw(P.Value ~ factor(Gene), data= resList, alpha=0.1)
resList <- mutate(resList, adj.P.IHW = adj_pvalues(ihwRes))
save(resList, file = "../output/deResList.RData")
load("../output/deResList.RData")

Summarise significant associations

Bar plot of number of significant associations (10% FDR)

plotTab <- resList %>% group_by(Gene) %>%
  summarise(nFDR.local = sum(adj.P.Val <= 0.1),
            nFDR.global = sum(adj.P.global <= 0.1),
            nFDR.IHW = sum(adj.P.IHW <= 0.1),
            nP = sum(P.Value < 0.05))

#use IHW for adjusting p-values
resList <- mutate(resList, adj.P.Val = adj.P.IHW)
plotTab <- arrange(plotTab, desc(nFDR.IHW)) %>% mutate(Gene = factor(Gene, levels = Gene))
ggplot(plotTab, aes(x=Gene, y = nFDR.IHW)) + geom_bar(stat="identity",fill=colList[2]) + 
  geom_text(aes(label = paste0("n=", nFDR.IHW)),vjust=-1,col=colList[1]) + ylim(0,1200) +
  theme_half + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, vjust=0.5)) +
  ylab("Number of associations\n(10% FDR)") + xlab("")

Bar plot of number of raw P-value < 0.05

plotTab <- arrange(plotTab, desc(nP)) %>% mutate(Gene = factor(Gene, levels = Gene))
ggplot(plotTab, aes(x=Gene, y = nP)) + geom_bar(stat="identity",fill=colList[2]) + 
  geom_text(aes(label = paste0("n=", nP)),vjust=-1,col=colList[1]) + ylim(0,1500) +
  theme_half + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust=1, vjust=0.5)) +
  ylab("Number of associations\n(nominal P-value < 0.05)") + xlab("")

Association test in timsTOF data

For IGHV and trisomy12

Load timsTOF data

load("../output/proteomic_timsTOF_enc.RData")
protMat <- assays(protCLL)[["count"]] #without imputation

Genetic data

geneMat <-  patMeta[match(colnames(protMat), patMeta$Patient.ID),] %>%
  select(Patient.ID, IGHV.status, trisomy12, SF3B1, trisomy19, del11q) %>%
  mutate_if(is.factor, as.character) %>% mutate(IGHV.status = ifelse(IGHV.status == "M", 1,0)) %>%
  mutate_at(vars(-Patient.ID), as.numeric) %>% #assign a few unknown mutated cases to wildtype
  data.frame() %>% column_to_rownames("Patient.ID")

Fit the probailistic dropout model

designMat <- geneMat[  ,c("IGHV.status","trisomy12")]
fit <- proDA(protMat, design = ~ .,
             col_data = designMat)

Test for differentially expressed proteins

resList.ighvTri12 <- lapply(c("IGHV.status","trisomy12"), function(n) {
  contra <- n
  resTab <- test_diff(fit, contra) %>%
    dplyr::rename(id = name, logFC = diff, t=t_statistic,
                  P.Value = pval, adj.P.Val = adj_pval) %>% 
    mutate(name = rowData(protCLL[id,])$hgnc_symbol) %>%
    select(name, id, logFC, t, P.Value, adj.P.Val) %>%  
    arrange(P.Value) %>% mutate(Gene = n) %>%
    as_tibble()
}) %>% bind_rows()

Test for other variantions (blocking for IGHV and trisomy12)

Fit the probailistic dropout model and test for differentially expressed proteins

otherGenes <- colnames(geneMat)[!colnames(geneMat)%in% c("IGHV.status","trisomy12")]
resList <- lapply(otherGenes, function(n) {
  designMat <- geneMat[,c("IGHV.status","trisomy12",n)]
  designMat <- designMat[!is.na(designMat[[n]]),]
  testMat <- protMat[,rownames(designMat)]
  
  fit <- proDA(testMat, design = ~ .,
             col_data = designMat)
  
  contra <- n
  resTab <- test_diff(fit, contra) %>%
    dplyr::rename(id = name, logFC = diff, t=t_statistic,
                  P.Value = pval, adj.P.Val = adj_pval) %>% 
    mutate(name = rowData(protCLL[id,])$hgnc_symbol) %>%
    select(name, id, logFC, t, P.Value, adj.P.Val) %>%  
    arrange(P.Value) %>% mutate(Gene = n) %>%
    as_tibble()
  resTab
}) %>% bind_rows()

Combine the results

resList <- bind_rows(resList.ighvTri12, resList)

#Adjusting p values

#using BH
resList <- mutate(resList, adj.P.global = p.adjust(P.Value, method = "BH"))

#using IHW
ihwRes <- ihw(P.Value ~ factor(Gene), data= resList, alpha=0.1)
resList <- mutate(resList, adj.P.IHW = adj_pvalues(ihwRes))
save(resList, file = "../output/deResList_timsTOF.RData")

sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS  10.15.6

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] latex2exp_0.4.0             forcats_0.5.0              
 [3] stringr_1.4.0               dplyr_1.0.0                
 [5] purrr_0.3.4                 readr_1.3.1                
 [7] tidyr_1.1.0                 tibble_3.0.3               
 [9] ggplot2_3.3.2               tidyverse_1.3.0            
[11] IHW_1.14.0                  proDA_1.1.2                
[13] DESeq2_1.26.0               SummarizedExperiment_1.16.1
[15] DelayedArray_0.12.3         BiocParallel_1.20.1        
[17] matrixStats_0.56.0          Biobase_2.46.0             
[19] GenomicRanges_1.38.0        GenomeInfoDb_1.22.1        
[21] IRanges_2.20.2              S4Vectors_0.24.4           
[23] BiocGenerics_0.32.0         limma_3.42.2               

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] colorspace_1.4-1       ellipsis_0.3.1         rprojroot_1.3-2       
 [4] htmlTable_2.0.1        XVector_0.26.0         base64enc_0.1-3       
 [7] fs_1.4.2               rstudioapi_0.11        farver_2.0.3          
[10] bit64_0.9-7            fansi_0.4.1            AnnotationDbi_1.48.0  
[13] lubridate_1.7.9        xml2_1.3.2             splines_3.6.0         
[16] geneplotter_1.64.0     knitr_1.29             Formula_1.2-3         
[19] jsonlite_1.7.0         workflowr_1.6.2        broom_0.7.0           
[22] annotate_1.64.0        cluster_2.1.0          dbplyr_1.4.4          
[25] png_0.1-7              compiler_3.6.0         httr_1.4.1            
[28] backports_1.1.8        assertthat_0.2.1       Matrix_1.2-18         
[31] cli_2.0.2              later_1.1.0.1          acepack_1.4.1         
[34] htmltools_0.5.0        tools_3.6.0            gtable_0.3.0          
[37] glue_1.4.1             GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.2 Rcpp_1.0.5            
[40] slam_0.1-47            cellranger_1.1.0       vctrs_0.3.1           
[43] xfun_0.15              rvest_0.3.5            lifecycle_0.2.0       
[46] XML_3.98-1.20          zlibbioc_1.32.0        scales_1.1.1          
[49] hms_0.5.3              promises_1.1.1         RColorBrewer_1.1-2    
[52] yaml_2.2.1             memoise_1.1.0          gridExtra_2.3         
[55] rpart_4.1-15           latticeExtra_0.6-29    stringi_1.4.6         
[58] RSQLite_2.2.0          genefilter_1.68.0      checkmate_2.0.0       
[61] rlang_0.4.7            pkgconfig_2.0.3        bitops_1.0-6          
[64] evaluate_0.14          lattice_0.20-41        lpsymphony_1.14.0     
[67] labeling_0.3           htmlwidgets_1.5.1      bit_1.1-15.2          
[70] tidyselect_1.1.0       magrittr_1.5           R6_2.4.1              
[73] generics_0.0.2         Hmisc_4.4-0            DBI_1.1.0             
[76] withr_2.2.0            pillar_1.4.6           haven_2.3.1           
[79] foreign_0.8-71         survival_3.2-3         RCurl_1.98-1.2        
[82] nnet_7.3-14            modelr_0.1.8           crayon_1.3.4          
[85] fdrtool_1.2.15         rmarkdown_2.3          jpeg_0.1-8.1          
[88] locfit_1.5-9.4         grid_3.6.0             readxl_1.3.1          
[91] data.table_1.12.8      blob_1.2.1             git2r_0.27.1          
[94] reprex_0.3.0           digest_0.6.25          xtable_1.8-4          
[97] extraDistr_1.8.11      httpuv_1.5.4           munsell_0.5.0